Live ngày 23/10 – Bứt phá VSTEP Speaking Part 2 với 1 công thức

★ 3 Quy tắc sống còn cần ghi nhớ trước khi vào phòng thi:

• Không phải Part 1 – Tuyệt đối không trả lời quá ngắn: Đây là bài thảo luận giải pháp chuyên sâu. Đừng chỉ trả lời ngắn gọn trong 30 – 45 giây. Hãy áp dụng bộ khung form chuẩn để kéo dài phần nói một cách tự nhiên từ 2 đến 2.5 phút.
• Tận dụng triệt để 1 phút chuẩn bị để lập dàn bài: Đừng ngồi yên hay cố viết cả câu hoàn chỉnh. Hãy ghi thật nhanh các từ khóa (bullet points) về tính từ khen cho lựa chọn của mình và tính từ chê cho 2 phương án còn lại.
• Chọn phương án dễ nói nhất, không chọn phương án khó: Rất nhiều thí sinh chọn phương án theo đúng sở thích cá nhân nhưng lại không đủ từ vựng để diễn đạt. Hãy chọn phương án nào bạn có nhiều ý tưởng và từ vựng phong phú nhất để nói.

Bước 1: Giới thiệu tình huống đề bài (Introduction of the Situation)

Mẫu câu khung: My situation is that + [Đọc lại đề bài – dừng lại trước 3 lựa chọn]. There are three options for me to choose from.

* Lưu ý phát âm: Từ “situation” phát âm chuẩn phiên âm là /ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ (sít tiu ây sừn).

* Quy tắc chuyển đổi ngôi: Đề bài thường dùng ngôi “Your” / “You are”, khi nói bạn bắt buộc phải chuyển sang ngôi của bản thân: Your + N → My + N, You are → I am.

Ví dụ: My situation is that I am looking for a job. There are three options for me to choose from.

Bước 2: Nêu 3 lựa chọn và công bố quyết định chọn phương án A

Mẫu câu khung: Among three given options, [Lựa chọn A], [Lựa chọn B] and [Lựa chọn C], I think I would choose [Lựa chọn A] because of the following reasons.

Ví dụ: Among three given options, a well-paid job, a job with flexible working schedule and a work that I am passionate about, I think I would choose a job that I am passionate about because of the following reasons.

Bước 3: Trình bày các lý do lựa chọn phương án A (Dùng tính từ khen)

Triển khai từ 2 đến 3 luận điểm ủng hộ phương án A kết hợp với các từ nối dẫn chứng:

• Lý do 1: First, [A] is [tính từ khen]. For example / Because… + From this / Moreover…
• Lý do 2: Second, [A] is / can make me feel [tính từ khen]. For instance… + As a result / More than that…
• Lý do 3 (tùy chọn): Finally, [A] can help me [tính từ khen / phát triển]. As an example… + Resultedly / Furthermore…

Ví dụ: First, a job that I am passionate about is fun because I can do what I love. For example, I really enjoy teaching English to everyone and I feel so happy to talk with my students. Second, a job that I am passionate about can make me feel motivated. From this, I will feel less tired when I have to go to work. If I chose a job that I didn’t enjoy, I think I would feel very bored and tired. Finally, a job that I am passionate about can help me develop. I can be more active when doing my job and I can also ask people to support me.

Bước 4: Nhắc đến phương án B và lý do không chọn (Khen nhẹ rồi chê mạnh)

Mẫu câu khung: [Lựa chọn B] may have some benefits such as it is + [tính từ khen] but I don’t think it is a good choice because it is + [tính từ chê]. In addition / For example,…

Ví dụ: A job with flexible working hours may have some benefits such as it is comfortable but I don’t think it is a good choice because it can be unstable. For example, sometimes I will have to work extra hours or even at night.

Bước 5: Nhắc đến phương án C và lý do loại bỏ (Chê trực tiếp)

Mẫu câu khung: For [Lựa chọn C], I don’t like it because it is + [tính từ chê]. Not only that,… Consequently / As a result,…

Ví dụ: For a well-paid job, I don’t like it because it is very stressful. Not only that, I will have to cover a lot of work. Consequently, I might feel burnt out and exhausted.

Bước 6: Tóm tắt kết luận và câu chia sẻ mở rộng ghi điểm

Mẫu câu khung: To sum up, I think [Lựa chọn A] is the best choice for me for the above reasons such as [lý do 1, lý do 2 và lý do 3].

Điểm cộng đặc biệt: Thêm 1 câu suy nghĩ hoặc quan điểm chia sẻ cá nhân (If…, … will / I think…):

Ví dụ: To sum up, I think a job that I am passionate about is the best choice for me for the above reasons such as it is fun, it can make me feel motivated and it can help me develop. I think in the future, when I am older, I will still choose the job that I love, money is not the most important thing. Don’t chase money, chase your dream and good things will come to those who wait.

Đề bài thực hành:

“You are looking for a new job. There are three options for you to choose from: Option 1: A well-paid job (Công việc lương cao); Option 2: A job with flexible working hours (Công việc thời gian linh hoạt); Option 3: A job that you are passionate about (Công việc đúng đam mê).”

Dàn ý ghi nhanh trong 1 phút chuẩn bị:

• Passionate about (Chọn): fun, motivated, develop.
• Flexible hours (Loại): comfortable >< can be unstable (extra hours, work at night).
• A well-paid job (Loại): pressure, hard, stressful, burnt out, exhausted.

“My situation is that I am looking for a job. There are three options for me to choose from. Among three given options, a well-paid job, a job with flexible working schedule and a work that I am passionate about, I think I would choose a job that I am passionate about because of the following reasons.”

“First, a job that I am passionate about is fun because I can do what I love. For example, I really enjoy teaching English to everyone and I feel so happy to talk with my students. Second, a job that I am passionate about can make me feel motivated. From this, I will feel less tired when I have to go to work. If I chose a job that I didn’t enjoy, I think I would feel very bored and tired. Finally, a job that I am passionate about can help me develop. I can be more active when doing my job and I can also ask people to support me.”

“A job with flexible working hours may have some benefits such as it is comfortable but I don’t think it is a good choice because it can be unstable. For example, sometimes I will have to work extra hours or even at night. For a well-paid job, I don’t like it because it is very stressful. Not only that, I will have to cover a lot of work. Consequently, I might feel burnt out and exhausted.”

“To sum up, I think a job that I am passionate about is the best choice for me for the above reasons such as it is fun, it can make me feel motivated and it can help me develop. I think in the future, when I am older, I will still choose the job that I love, money is not the most important thing. Don’t chase money, chase your dream and good things will come to those who wait.”

Đề bài thực hành:

“You are planning your summer holiday. There are three options for you to choose from:”

• Option 1: Go backpacking (Đi du lịch bụi)
• Option 2: Join a tour (Đi du lịch theo tour)
• Option 3: Stay at home (Ở nhà)

★ Mô hình PEEL chuẩn quốc tế:

• P (Point): Đưa ra luận điểm chính (Ví dụ: Knowledge, Patience, Creativity).
• E (Explain): Giải thích lý do tại sao phẩm chất đó lại quan trọng.
• E (Example): Đưa ra dẫn chứng thực tế hoặc tình huống minh họa.
• L (Link): Liên kết tác dụng mở rộng hoặc liên hệ với toàn bài.

“Now I will talk about there are some qualities of a good teacher.”

“The first thing that needs to be mentioned is knowledge because a good teacher needs to know many things and learn a lot. For example, if you want to be a good teacher, first you need to have certifications or suitable degrees. More than that, you also need to have pedagogical skills like how to convey knowledge or have to persuade people.”

“Secondly, a teacher needs to be patient. They will interact with a lot of students from different levels, which sometimes may get on their nerves. Without patience, it is impossible to understand and support weaker students.”

“Thirdly, creativity is another essential quality. A teacher always looks for new approaches for their students like new ways of studying or how to help their students stay motivated. This can help them know their students better and find suitable ways.”

“Finally, in my opinion, I think that a teacher needs to have a good heart because if they don’t love what they do, they can easily get angry with students or be burnt out. Not only that, most educational jobs are not well-paid so of course a teacher cherishes and looks for their students’ development, not money.”

“To sum up, there are some qualities of a good teacher such as knowledge, patience, creativity and personally, a good heart.”