Phần thi VSTEP Writing Task 1 (Viết thư) thường khiến các bạn mất gốc lo lắng vì không biết cách phân tích đề, thiếu vốn từ vựng mở bài và thân bài. Trong bài viết này, Edulife sẽ hướng dẫn bạn toàn bộ dấu hiệu nhận biết dạng thư, mẹo xử lý đề bài nhanh gọn cùng bộ template vạn năng cho cả thư thân mật (Informal), thư trang trọng (Formal) và bán trang trọng (Semi-Formal) để tự tin đạt điểm cao nhất!
I. Dấu hiệu nhận biết và mẹo viết thư:
– Đề bài sẽ gồm 2 phần:
1. Yêu cầu chung:
– Là mục đích của lá thư – mình viết lá thư để làm gì?
-> Đây là phần đầu tiên cần nắm được để điền vào form.
-> Là phần mở đầu của lá thư
Sẽ thường đi với từ “to” hoặc từ “for”
VD1:
Write a letter to the customer to respond to the complaint. In your letter:
-> I am writing this letter to respond to the complaint.
VD2:
This is part of an email you received from your English–speaking friend, Anna. She asked you for some information for her next trip to your hometown.
-> I am writing this email to give you some information about your next trip to my hometown.
Hoặc I am writing this email to respond to you/ to answer your questions
(Cái này thì dùng được với rất nhiều đề bài mà chưa cần phải dịch).
-> Cần dựa vào “yêu cầu chung” để biết dạng thư
-> điền gì vào phần to V/ regarding + V_ing ở form
– Nếu không tìm được từ “to” hoặc “for” hoặc khó dịch đề bài
-> Hãy lấy yêu cầu chi tiết/ gạch đầu dòng 1 trong yêu cầu chi tiết.
2. Yêu cầu chi tiết:
– Là phần thân thư, là phần yêu cầu mà mình cần trả lời được.
Thường sẽ là
+ 3 gạch đầu dòng.
+ 3 câu hỏi được trích từ lá thư.
VD1:
Write a letter to the hotel staff. In your letter:
– Describe your experience at the hotel
– Suggest what the hotel could do to improve the service in the future
– Say whether you would like the hotel to add any additional services
VD2:
“I am planning to visit your city next month and I am really excited about the trip. Can you suggest somewhere to stay and tell me a little bit about What I can do in your hometown? What clothes should I bring?”
IV. Template:
Đề bài:
This is part of an email you received from your English – speaking friend, Anna. She asked you for some information for her next trip to your hometown.
“I am planning to visit your city next month and I am really excited about the trip. Can you suggest somewhere to stay (1) and (2) tell me a little bit about What I can do in your hometown? What clothes should I bring? (3)”
Bài mẫu
Dear friend,
How are you? I hope you and your family are fine. Many thanks for your last letter. It is great to hear from you again. I haven’t written for such a long time, I have been really busy going to work. So now I am writing this letter to respond to you / hoặc thay thế bằng yêu cầu đề bài: to give you some information.
Firstly, I want to suggest somewhere to stay is Hotel New World because it is interesting and convenient. Moreover, it is also beautiful.
Secondly, I would like to tell you a little bit about what you can do in my hometown. You can go to Ben Thanh Market (bởi vì sao? ở đó có gì?), or you can visit Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam because it is very relaxing and fun.
Finally, I think you should bring clothes like (như là) ao dai or a raincoat because it is important and necessary.
Well, this is all from me now, Anna. I am really looking forward to hearing from you. Remember to write to me whenever you have free time and let me know about what you want and think about my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Viết thư thân mật
(Có từ “friend”)
Introduction:
Dear + friend/tên người nhận,
How are you? I hope you and your family are fine. Many thanks for your last letter. It is great to hear from you again. I haven’t written for such a long time, I have been really busy going to work. So now I am writing this letter to V + yêu cầu chung của đề bài.
(ask/give information about/advise/sorry/thank you/ invite) hoặc các từ tương ứng như “recommend/suggest,…”).
to respond to you – answer your questions.
Lexibot – Writing Task 1 – General Training – chấm điểm
(nếu đó là thư phản hồi/trả lời – phần lớn các lá thư sẽ là thư phản hồi/trả lời các câu hỏi)
= Đề bài có từ “received – nhận được”.
Ngoại trừ thư hỏi và thư phàn nàn, xin lỗi, cảm ơn. (đây không phải là thư phản hồi)
Body:
Firstly, I want to + V / I want to say that ( trả lời câu hỏi 1 – viết lại câu hỏi – bỏ từ hỏi “Can/What/Do….” và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn) because it is + tính từ.
VD: Can you suggest somewhere to stay
-> Firstly, I want to suggest somewhere to stay is Docle Hotel because it is very convenient and modern.
Secondly, I would like to V/ tell you that + trả lời câu hỏi 2 (viết lại câu hỏi và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn)
Finally, I think you should + V + trả lời câu hỏi 3 (viết lại câu hỏi và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn)
Closing:
Well, this is all from me now + tên người nhận thư. I am really looking forward to hearing from you. Remember to write to me whenever you have free time and let me know about what you want and think about my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Thân bài chung chung cho thư thân mật
(Thiên hướng thư trả lời – Không dùng cho thư hỏi và thư mời cảm ơn, xin lỗi)
First, about your first question, I think you should go for something that you really like and feel comfortable with. You should also think about how much time and money you have, so you do not have to worry too much later.
Next, about your second question, I think there are quite a few things you can choose from. If I were you, I would choose the one that looks the most interesting and enjoyable. It would be great if you could also save some time and money.
Finally, about your last question, I think you should get everything ready beforehand. That way, you can avoid any problems and enjoy yourself without worrying too much. I hope my ideas help!
Viết thư trang trọng
(Không có từ “friend” -> “vị trí công việc”)
Introduction:
Dear Sir/Madam, hoặc “vị trí công việc”,
I am writing this letter regarding (topic – N/V_ing)
Hoặc “answering your questions/ responding to you”
(nếu đó là thư phản hồi/trả lời – phần lớn các lá thư sẽ là thư phản hồi/trả lời các câu hỏi)
– Không áp dụng cho thư hỏi và phàn nàn, xin lỗi.
I hope this letter finds you well. I would like to provide some information and share my thoughts on this matter. I hope that you will find this letter useful and relevant to your situation.
Body:
Firstly, I want to + V ( trả lời câu hỏi 1 – viết lại câu hỏi – bỏ từ hỏi “Can/What/Do….” và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn) because it is + tính từ.
VD: Can you suggest somewhere to stay
-> Firstly, I want to suggest somewhere to stay is Docle Hotel because it is very convenient and modern.
Secondly, I would like to V + trả lời câu hỏi 2 (viết lại câu hỏi và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn)
Finally, I think you should + V + trả lời câu hỏi 3 (viết lại câu hỏi và đổi ngôi + trả lời ngắn)
Ending:
I hope that the information above will be helpful to you. I look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Thank you very much for your time and consideration, and I truly appreciate your attention to this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Kí tên (ko để tên thật)
Thân bài chung chung cho thư trang trọng
(Thiên hướng thư trả lời – Không áp dụng cho thư phàn nàn, hỏi và xin lỗi)
First, regarding your first question, I would like to provide you with some relevant information. In my opinion, you should consider factors such as your needs, budget, available time, and personal preferences before making a decision.
Second, concerning your second question, I would suggest considering several possible options. Each option may have its own advantages and disadvantages, so you should compare them carefully and choose the one that is most suitable for your circumstances.
Finally, with regard to your final question, I would recommend choosing the option that is practical, convenient, and beneficial in the long term. In particular, you should consider whether it can meet your needs and provide good value for your time and money. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you.
Mở kết cho 2 văn phong thư (Semi-Formal)
Dear friend – Sir/Madam/Position,
I am writing this letter regarding (topic – N/V_ing). I hope this letter finds you well. I would like to provide some information and share my thoughts on this matter. I hope that you will find this letter useful and relevant to your situation.
First, I want to
Second, I would like to
Finally, I want to say that
Well, this is all from me now (my friend). I am really looking forward to hearing from you. Remember to write to me whenever you have free time and let me know about what you want and think about my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Thân bài chung cho thư Semi-Formal
(Thiên hướng thư trả lời)
First of all, regarding your first question, I think it would be a good idea to consider your personal needs and preferences. You should choose a convenient option, suitable for your situation, and that gives you the best experience.
As for your second question, there are several things you can take into account, such as the cost, the time required, and the benefits it can bring. In my opinion, you should carefully consider these factors before making a final decision.
Finally, concerning your last question, I would recommend choosing the option that is practical and suitable for you. I hope my suggestions are helpful and make it easier for you to make the right decision.
Vận dụng & Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh:
Đề 1 : This is part of an email you received from your English – speaking friend, Anna. She asked you for some information for her next trip to your hometown.
“I am planning to visit your city next month and I am really excited about the trip. Can you suggest somewhere to stay and What I can do in your hometown? What clothes should I bring?”
Band B1
Dear friend,
How are you? I hope you and your family are fine. Many thanks for your last letter. It is great to hear from you again. I haven’t written for such a long time, I have been really busy going to work. So now I am writing this letter to respond to you.
To answer your questions – Vì đề bài có câu hỏi
To give you some information about your next trip to my hometown – Đọc và hiểu được đây là lá thư cung cấp thông tin về chuyến đi tiếp theo của Anna tới thành phố của mình. (Lấy từ đề bài thôi – cũng ko cần từ vựng tuyệt vời đâu).
Firstly, I want to suggest somewhere to stay is VinHomes Hotel because it is convenient and relaxing.
Secondly, I would like to tell you that you can go to Aeon Mall Ho Tay because it is very fun and modern.
Finally, I think you should bring light clothes because it is very comfortable and nice.
Well, this is all from me now, Anna. I am really looking forward to hearing from you. Remember to write to me whenever you have free time and let me know about what you want and think about my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Band B2
Dear Anna,
How are you? I hope that you and your family are fine. I am writing this letter to give you some information for your next trip to my hometown.
First, I suggest you stay at a homestay near the city center because it is very convenient. You can easily walk to many famous places such as Hoan Kiem Lake or The Temple of Literature.
More than that, there are many things to do in my hometown; you can visit Ben Thanh Market, which is the symbol of this city. This a place where you can enjoy Vietnamese food and buy souvenirs. Not only that, you can go across the Nguyen Hue Street and enjoy coffee at Nguyen’s rooftop.
Finally, the weather in Da Nang is very hot at the moment, so you should bring light/suitable clothes like T-shirts or shorts to be comfortable.
Call me or text me if you want to ask anything. I hope to see you soon
Yours sincerely,
Cindy
Tuyển tập các đề bài luyện tập:
Đề 2:
You received an email from your English friend, Lily. She asked you for some information about traditional festivals in your country.
Write an email to Lily. In your email, you should:
● Describe traditional festivals in your country
● Explain when and where they are celebrated
● Talk about the main activities during these festivals
Đề 3 :
Your friend is having a broken leg. Write a letter to him to recommend some newspapers, magazines or films for him to relax when he is at home and tell him about the final term examination.
Đề 4 :
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You recently received an email from your English- speaking friend, Pat, he said that he is going to have a holiday.
Write a letter to Pat, in your letter:
· Invite him to your city
· Describe your city
· Invite him to stay with you during his holiday
Yêu cầu chung – Viết lá thư để làm gì ?
-> Viết lá thư để phản hồi → To respond to you.
Nếu ko có từ “received” → thường sẽ có từ “to + yêu cầu chung” để chúng ta biết lá thư đó viết để làm gì.
Yêu cầu riêng – Cái mình cần trả lời để được điểm – Cái nhiệm vụ mình cần làm được.
-> 3 câu hỏi trích từ lá thư hoặc 3 gạch đầu dòng.
Đề 6:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
This is part of a letter you received from your English friend
“I’m planning to take up a new sport. Can you suggest one and tell me how to play it well ?”
Đề bài thư trang trọng
Đề 1:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are planning to buy something online and have contacted the seller for more information.
Write a letter to the seller. In your letter:
• Describe the item you want to buy.
• Ask for more details about the item (e.g., size, color, condition).
• Inquire about the delivery process and any additional costs involved.
Đề 2:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You recently booked a tour package with a travel company, but the service did not meet your expectations.
Write a letter to the company to complain about the service. In your letter:
• describe the tour you joined
• explain what problems you experienced
• request a full refund
Đề 3:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write a letter to the hotel staff. In your letter:
• describe your experience at the hotel
• suggest what the hotel could do to improve the service in the future
• say whether you would like the hotel to add any additional services
Đề 4:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are the manager of a hotel. You have received a complaint from a customer about the quality of your service.
Write a letter to the customer to respond to the complaint. In your letter:
• apologize for the problems the customer experienced
• explain what might have caused the issues
• say what you will do to improve the service or compensate the customer
Đề 5:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are currently staying at a hotel. However, there is a problem with the bathroom in your room.
Write a letter to the hotel manager to request a repair. In your letter:
• describe the problem with the bathroom
• explain how it affects your stay
• request that the problem be fixed as soon as possible
Đề 6:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are going to be absent from an upcoming workshop. Your colleague, Susan, has asked you for some information so she can prepare in your place.
Write a letter to Susan. In your letter:
• tell her what she should prepare for the workshop
• say whether she needs to discuss anything with Mr. John
• suggest a suitable time to meet and discuss possible risks and solutions for the workshop
Đề 7:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You work for an English language center. You are writing to parents to introduce a new English course for their children.
Write a letter to the parents. In your letter:
• introduce the English course
• explain the benefits of the course for students
• provide information about how to register or get more details
COMPLAINT (Phàn nàn)
I would like to express my dissatisfaction with (problem – đề bài).
Firstly, the main issue is that (problem 1 – it that it is very + tính từ chê). Moreover, it is also + (problem 2/ tính từ chê).
This has caused me inconvenience and made me feel uncomfortable because (giải thích).
I would like you to take action on this problem, and I want a full or partial refund up to 50% or a replacement.
INQUIRY (Hỏi thông tin)
I would like to ask for more information about (đề bài).
Firstly, I would like to know (question 1) …… because it is very hard for me to understand.
Secondly, could you tell me about (question 2)? Since I want to know more about it.
Finally, I would also like to ask whether (question 3). I have already had the answer to this question, but if possible, I want to hear your opinion.
Thư mời:
(Thư mời đến thành phố – phần lớn lá thư mời là vậy)
The city where I am living now is Ha Noi, which is the capital of Viet Nam
Here, we have a lot of beautiful places/destinations such as/like (chẳng hạn như) + liệt kê ra ( Ho Tay, Ho Guom, Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam,… (,etc.)
Moreover/Besides/More than that, the food in this area is very good; you can try bun cha on Doan Ke Thien street or pho at 26 Hang Bot.
The people in Ha Noi are also very friendly and enthusiastic; you can even talk or make friends with strangers.
Oh, and remember to bring (quần áo) warm/light clothes because the weather here is quite cold/hot now.
Finally, my family and I would really love to have you stay at our home, so don’t be shy and stay with us.
I hope to see you there. We will have a lot of fun together.
Việc nắm vững cấu trúc phân tích đề, xác định đúng yêu cầu chung – yêu cầu riêng và áp dụng linh hoạt các bộ khung mẫu (template) cho VSTEP Writing Task 1 sẽ giúp bạn tự tin hoàn thành bài viết thư một cách nhanh chóng, chuẩn xác và tối ưu thời gian. Hãy thường xuyên luyện tập viết các dạng thư khác nhau để nâng cao phản xạ. Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một lộ trình luyện thi VSTEP tinh gọn, cấp tốc với cam kết chuẩn đầu ra ngay từ lần thi đầu tiên, đừng ngần ngại liên hệ ngay với Edulife để được tư vấn chi tiết nhất!
