Mới bắt đầu học tiếng Anh và bạn thấy việc phân biệt khi nào dùng have/ has trong câu hiện tại đơn thật phức tạp? Nắm vững 2 cách dùng have has trong thì hiện tại đơn cực nhanh với bài viết dưới đây nhé!
Cách dùng have has trong thì hiện tại đơn:
“Have” đi với I/we/you/they, “has” đi với he/she/it
Ví dụ:
- I have 2 pencils (Tôi có 2 cái bút chì)
- She has 2 sons (Cô ấy có 2 người con trai)
2 cách dùng have has trong thì hiện tại đơn
Cách dùng have/has thường khiến chúng ta bối rối bởi trong các ngữ cảnh khác nhau lại mang các ngữ nghĩa khác nhau. Tuy nhiên, thực tế chúng lại khá dễ phân biệt, chỉ cần nhìn vào loại từ đi sau have/has. Bảng dưới đây sẽ cho bạn một cái nhìn tổng quát để bước đầu nhận biết được cách dùng have/has trong thì hiện tại đơn dễ dàng hơn:
Cách dùng 1: Trong thì hiện tại đơn have/has nghĩa là “có”, đằng sau have/has đi với danh từ
Ví dụ:
- Our team have 10 members (Đội của chúng tôi có 10 thành viên – “10 members” trong câu là danh từ)
- He has 3 apartments for rent (Anh ấy có 3 căn hộ cho thuê – “3 apartments” trong câu là danh từ)
Cách dùng 2: Trong cấu trúc have to/has to + V, có nghĩa là “phải” (làm gì đó), đằng sau have/has là động từ
Ví dụ:
- She has to finish the homework (Cô ấy phải hoàn thành bài tập về nhà – “finish” là động từ chỉ hành động phải hoàn thành)
- He has to go to hospital (Anh ấy phải tới bệnh viện – “go” là động từ chỉ hành động phải đi tới bệnh viện)
- They have to go out (Họ phải ra ngoài – “go out” là động từ chỉ hành động phải đi ra ngoài )
Chú ý: Đồng nghĩa với “have to”, ta có must, ought to cũng được bắt gặp khá nhiều trong các bài tập, bài thi tiếng Anh hay tình huống hội thoại hàng ngày.
- She has to finish the homework = She must finish the homework
- He has to go to hospital = He must go to hospital
- They have to go out = They ought to go out
Ngoài ra: Have/has + breakfast/lunch/dinner có nghĩa là ăn sáng/ ăn trưa/ ăn tối
- I have breakfast at 8.00 am: Tôi ăn sáng lúc 8 giờ sáng
- She has lunch with her husband: Cô ấy ăn trưa cùng với chồng
- The kids want to have dinner: Lũ trẻ muốn ăn bữa tối
Bài tập cách dùng have has trong thì hiện tại đơn
Để thực hành nhuần nhuyễn kiến thức về cách dùng have/has trong thì hiện tại đơn, hãy cố gắng hoàn thành tất cả các bài tập dưới đây nhé. Chắc chắn những phần bạn còn đang chưa nhớ kỹ sẽ trở nên rõ ràng và thành thạo hơn đấy!
Bài tập 1: Chọn đúng have/has điền vào chỗ trống
- She (have/has) a beautiful garden in her backyard.
- He (have/has) a meeting at 9 o’clock this morning.
- They (have/has) two children who attend the local school.
- It (have/has) a red cover and a black spine.
- We (have/has) dinner together as a family every evening.
- The company (have/has) offices in multiple cities around the world.
- She (have/has) a pet cat named Whiskers.
- He (have/has) a lot of experience in the field of marketing.
- They (have/has) a party at their house every Saturday night.
- It (have/has) been raining since yesterday afternoon.
- She (have/has) a great sense of humor.
- He (have/has) a habit of reading before going to bed.
- They (have/has) an important presentation next week.
- We (have/has) breakfast together every morning.
- The restaurant (have/has) a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.
- She (have/has) a job interview tomorrow afternoon.
- He (have/has) a talent for playing the piano.
- They (have/has) a lot of friends from different countries.
- It (have/has) a long history dating back to the 18th century.
- We (have/has) a family reunion every summer.
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
Câu 1: She ____ a big family with three siblings.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 2: He____ a keen interest in photography.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 3: She ____ finish her homework before dinner.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 4: He ______ wake up early for work every morning
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 5: They ____ a favorite restaurant where they go every Friday.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 6: It _____ a tendency to get very hot in the summer.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 7: We_______ a weekly meeting with our team.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 8: We______ to pay the bills by the end of the month
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 9: The company _____ a strict dress code for employees.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 10: She _______ to attend a meeting at 10 o’clock.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 11: She _____ a habit of drinking tea in the morning.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 12: We ______ clean the house before the guests arrive.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 13: He _____ a knack for solving difficult puzzles.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 14: They________ study for their exams next week.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 15: He _____ submit his report by Friday.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 16: They_____ a strong desire to travel the world.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 17: He ____ follow a strict diet for health reasons.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 18: It ____ a beautiful garden with colorful flowers.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 19: They ______ apologize for their mistake.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 20: We _____ a good relationship with our neighbors.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 21: She _____ a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 22: He _____ a degree in computer science.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 23: They _____ to wear a uniform to school.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 24: He ___ take his medication three times a day.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 25: They ___ a dog that loves to play fetch.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 26: It ______ a reputation for being reliable and trustworthy.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 27: We ______ a tradition of hosting a barbecue every summer.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 28: She _____ to drive her children to school every day.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 29: The restaurant _______ a diverse menu with options for everyone.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 30: She ____ a talent for playing the guitar.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 31: They ______ finish the project before the deadline.
A.has to B. have to C.has D. have
Câu 32: He ____ a job interview scheduled for next week.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 33: He ____ call his parents to check in regularly.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 34: They ____ a vacation planned for the winter holidays.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 35: It ____ a unique design that sets it apart from other buildings.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 36: She ____ to walk her dog every evening.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 37: We ____ a plan to redecorate the living room next month.
A.have to B. has to C. have D. has
Câu 38: She ____ a passion for cooking and trying new recipes.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Câu 39: He ___ a strong work ethic and is always punctual.
A.have B.has C.have to D.has to
Câu 40: They ___ a dream of starting their own business someday.
A.has B.have C.has to D. have to
Bài tập 3: Dựa trên câu cho trước, viết câu hỏi
- She has an appointment with her doctor later today.
- He has a tendency to arrive late for meetings.
- They have a picnic in the park every Sunday afternoon.
- It has a small crack on the screen, but it still works fine.
- We have a book club that meets once a month.
- The team has a game against their rivals next weekend.
- She has a passion for traveling and exploring new cultures.
- He has an allergy to peanuts, so he avoids eating them.
- They have a vacation planned for next month.
- It has an interesting plot and engaging characters.
- We have a lot of work to do before the deadline.
- The museum has an exhibition on ancient civilizations.
- She has an online class in the evenings.
- He has an old bicycle that he rides to work.
- They have a reservation at the restaurant for Friday night.
- It has a unique design that sets it apart from other buildings.
- We have a tradition of baking cookies for the holidays.
- She has a special talent for playing the violin.
- He has an excellent memory for names and faces.
- They have a beautiful view of the mountains from their balcony.
- It has an important message that resonates with audiences.
- She has an incredible voice and sings in a local choir.
- He has a collection of rare stamps from around the world.
- They have a subscription to their favorite magazine.
- We have a weekly meeting to discuss project updates.
- The company has a policy of promoting from within.
- She has an appointment to get her hair cut tomorrow.
- He has a dream of starting his own business one day.
- They have a habit of going for a walk after dinner.
- It has a reputation for being one of the best restaurants in town.
Đáp án bài tập 1
- She has a beautiful garden in her backyard.
- He has a meeting at 9 o’clock this morning.
- They have two children who attend the local school.
- It has a red cover and a black spine.
- We have dinner together as a family every evening.
- The company has offices in multiple cities around the world.
- She has a pet cat named Whiskers.
- He has a lot of experience in the field of marketing.
- They have a party at their house every Saturday night.
- It has been raining since yesterday afternoon.
- She has a great sense of humor.
- He has a habit of reading before going to bed.
- They have an important presentation next week.
- We have breakfast together every morning.
- The restaurant has a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.
- She has a job interview tomorrow afternoon.
- He has a talent for playing the piano.
- They have a lot of friends from different countries.
- It has a long history dating back to the 18th century.
- We have a family reunion every summer.
Đáp án bài tập 2
| 1B | 9A | 17B | 25B | 33D |
| 2B | 10C | 18B | 26B | 34A |
| 3A | 11D | 19B | 27B | 35A |
| 4B | 12C | 20D | 28C | 36B |
| 5A | 13C | 21B | 29A | 37C |
| 6A | 14A | 22C | 30C | 38A |
| 7D | 15C | 23A | 31B | 39B |
| 8A | 16C | 24C | 32B | 40B |
Đáp án bài tập 3
| She has an appointment with her doctor later today. | Does she have a beautiful garden in her backyard? |
| He has a tendency to arrive late for meetings. | Does he have a meeting at 9 o’clock this morning? |
| They have a picnic in the park every Sunday afternoon. | Do they have two children who attend the local school? |
| It has a small crack on the screen, but it still works fine. | Does it have a red cover and a black spine? |
| We have a book club that meets once a month. | Do we have dinner together as a family every evening? |
| The team has a game against their rivals next weekend. | Does the company have offices in multiple cities around the world? |
| She has a passion for traveling and exploring new cultures. | Does she have a pet cat named Whiskers? |
| He has an allergy to peanuts, so he avoids eating them. | Does he have a lot of experience in the field of marketing? |
| They have a vacation planned for next month. | Do they have a party at their house every Saturday night? |
| It has an interesting plot and engaging characters. | Has it been raining since yesterday afternoon? |
| We have a lot of work to do before the deadline. | Does she have a great sense of humor? |
| The museum has an exhibition on ancient civilizations. | Does he have a habit of reading before going to bed? |
| She has an online class in the evenings. | Do they have an important presentation next week? |
| He has an old bicycle that he rides to work. | Do we have breakfast together every morning? |
| They have a reservation at the restaurant for Friday night. | Does the restaurant have a wide selection of vegetarian dishes? |
| It has a unique design that sets it apart from other buildings. | Does she have a job interview tomorrow afternoon? |
| We have a tradition of baking cookies for the holidays. | Does he have a talent for playing the piano? |
| She has a special talent for playing the violin. | Do they have a lot of friends from different countries? |
| He has an excellent memory for names and faces. | Has it been a long time since they visited their grandparents? |
| They have a beautiful view of the mountains from their balcony. | Does she have an appointment with her doctor later today? |
| It has an important message that resonates with audiences. | Does he have a tendency to arrive late for meetings? |
| She has an incredible voice and sings in a local choir. | Do they have a picnic in the park every Sunday afternoon? |
| He has a collection of rare stamps from around the world. | Does it have a small crack on the screen, but still work fine? |
| They have a subscription to their favorite magazine. | Do we have a book club that meets once a month? |
| We have a weekly meeting to discuss project updates. | Does the team have a game against their rivals next weekend? |
| The company has a policy of promoting from within. | Does she have a passion for traveling and exploring new cultures? |
| She has an appointment to get her hair cut tomorrow. | Does he have an allergy to peanuts, so he avoids eating them? |
| He has a dream of starting his own business one day. | Do they have a vacation planned for next month? |
| They have a habit of going for a walk after dinner. | Does it have an interesting plot and engaging characters? |
| It has a reputation for being one of the best restaurants in town. | Do we have a lot of work to do before the deadline? |
Kết luận
Để nắm vững cách dùng have has trong thì hiện tại đơn nhanh chóng hơn, có một mẹo như sau: “Have” đi với I/we/you/they còn “has” đi với he/she/it. Bên cạnh đó, bạn nên nhìn vào loại từ phía sau have/has để xác định cách dùng chuẩn trong câu. Đây không phải một chủ điểm ngữ pháp quá khó, chỉ cần bạn thực hành đều đặn sẽ trở thành thói quen. Hãy hoàn thiện tất cả các bài tập được cung cấp để tự tin làm chủ phần ngữ pháp này nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
